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SEApara is a novel, low-logistic sub-bottom profiling system currently in development specifically for deployment on subsea remotely operated and autonomous vehicles (ROV and AUV). It is a highly efficient and compact sub-bottom profiler using parametric array technology and chirp waveforms to achieve high resolution and deep penetration with a small transducer and low power consumption.

 

The SEApara system comprises sonar transducers, an electronics unit and interfaces for communicating with the vehicle and data retrieval. Data are stored in industry standard formats for uploading after a mission to any third party display and analysis software packages. 

Parametric Array

SEApara is a monostatic parametric array sonar system whereby two signals are transmitted at high frequencies and non-linear interaction generates distortion products at the sum and difference of these frequencies. It is the difference frequency (secondary frequency) signal that is generally of interest. This signal is created throughout a volume in front of the transducer where the primary frequency beams interact, and this source volume acts as a virtual line array source for the difference frequency. This in turn creates a narrow directional beam at the secondary frequency.  With appropriate design parameters, this enables high directivity at low frequencies from a small transmission aperture, with low side lobes and wide bandwidth. Primary and secondary echoes are received, digitised, detected and stored separately.

 

Technical Specifications

TRANSMITTER

Primary Frequency

~100 kHz

Array Size

10 cm diameter

Primary Source Level

220 dB re 1µPa@1 m

Primary Beamwidth

8.9°

Peak Power

100 W

Secondary Centre Frequency

16 kHz

Bandwidth

28 kHz

Pulse type

Chirp/Ricker/Custom

Secondary Equivalent Source Level

178 dB re 1µPa@1 m

Secondary Beamwidth

2.9°

Pulse Length

~5 ms

Pulse Repetition Frequency

2.5 per sec

 

 

RECEIVER

Low Frequency Receiver

Omni-directional hydrophone

High Frequency Receiver

HF Transmitter

 

 

PERFORMANCE

Vertical Resolution

3 cm

Penetration

Sand:                     Altitude 10 m       9 m

                              Altitude 20 m       6 m

                              Altitude 50 m       4 m

Clay:                      Altitude 10 m      45 m

                              Altitude 20 m      26 m

                              Altitude 50 m      12 m

Mean power consumption

<30 W

 

Offshore Key Sectors


SEA Offshore Products